
Mobility

Alex Huang | Executive Director, Mobility Programs

Alex Huang
For more than a century, the family car has been a symbol of freedom, independence, and connection. Yet in the age of digitization, many vehicles feel like necessary but ill-fitting devices. The next generation of Software-Defined Vehicles (SDVs) can reverse that trend by addressing both practicality and emotion. By reimagining the household car not as a fixed object but as an adaptable system, automakers can restore emotional connection while unlocking lasting economic value.
For decades, emotional connection was central to car ownership. Drivers formed attachments to vehicles that reflected their personalities and lifestyles. But as technology has flooded the cockpit—screens, sensors, subscriptions, software—the human experience has thinned. Too often, features compete for attention instead of complementing one another, creating feature bloat without harmony.
Too often, features compete for attention instead of complementing one another, creating feature bloat without harmony.
SDVs offer a chance to bring that joy back. Playful, personalized, emotionally resonant experiences can reconnect people with their vehicles. In China, brands are already experimenting with delight: the NIO ET9’s SkyRide suspension doubles as a force-feedback controller for a racing game, transforming the car into part of the experience. Even when these features verge on gimmick, they create lasting associations that help brands stand out in a sea of sameness. Imagine passengers using mixed-reality windows to learn about passing landmarks or experiencing music visually through dynamic lighting tied to mood and motion—moments that make travel itself memorable.
Emotional connection is a feature in itself. SDVs that make driving and riding fun again will build loyalty faster than incremental horsepower or range. As automakers embed AI into the driving experience—from copilots that adapt to mood and routine to systems that anticipate needs—those connections will only deepen.
For most families, the car is the largest purchase after a home—and expectations for how it supports daily life are evolving. Fewer households are replacing vehicles as often, and many now keep them for more than a decade. The average vehicle on U.S. roads is 12.6 years old, according to S&P Global Mobility. This longevity creates new opportunities for automakers to deliver ongoing value through adaptability rather than replacement.
Consumer behavior already reflects this shift. A Cars.com survey found that more than 60% of parents base purchases on car seat compatibility, with a third bringing their own seats to test fit at dealerships—clear evidence that safety and usability remain top priorities (Cars.com, 2024). Meanwhile, a UK poll found that nearly one-third of Gen Z owners consider their car a “second home,” using it to store personal items—proof that vehicles are becoming multifunctional living spaces (Dacia/72Point, 2025).
Through software updates, a vehicle could transform overnight—reshaping how families use it and redefining ownership itself.
Artificial intelligence will be essential to meeting these evolving needs. From voice copilots that manage errands to predictive systems that anticipate maintenance issues, AI can make vehicles more responsive to family life. By learning household routines and preferences, intelligent systems can continuously tailor the driving and ownership experience.
Through software updates, a vehicle could transform overnight—reshaping how families use it and redefining ownership itself. Designers and engineers should now treat the family car as a dynamic member of the household—one that learns, adapts, and adds value across every stage of life.
SDV capabilities promise to extend a vehicle’s lifespan well beyond today’s ownership cycles. Electric powertrains already simplify maintenance, and software-defined systems can keep vehicles current through updates, upgrades, and new experiences delivered over time.
Imagine that same vehicle continuing to evolve with its owners. When new, it supports a young family’s needs—adaptive safety systems that instruct kids to exit on the safer side, navigation that plans optimal school commutes, and interfaces that adjust when children are on board. A decade later, it becomes a teenager’s first car: video-game-style driving tips that teach right-of-way, a “teaching mode” that gradually unlocks autonomy and infotainment, and safety-prioritized settings that limit distractions when friends are onboard.
SDV capabilities promise to extend a vehicle’s lifespan well beyond today’s ownership cycles.
This longevity poses a challenge for automakers: sustaining engagement and revenue across decades of ownership. The answer lies in ecosystems—modular interfaces, software updates, and feature-on-demand models that let vehicles grow with families. Strategic partnerships will also be critical; no OEM can develop every service alone. Success will depend on integrating dominant third-party apps and local “hero” solutions—preferred navigation or payment platforms—through open APIs that enable seamless collaboration. Partnerships must also extend to evolving V2X capabilities, connecting vehicles with city infrastructure, other cars, and broader mobility networks. When executed well, this integration makes the car both smarter and more sustainable.
The most exciting promise of SDVs lies in their potential for emergence—use cases and experiences we can’t yet predict. Designing for emergence means building systems that anticipate rather than control how value evolves.
Open architectures could allow third parties or even users to develop new functionality, much like mods in gaming. A downloadable app might let a vehicle operate as a mobile service hub during work hours or connect with infrastructure to optimize traffic, power use, and maintenance. Over time, SDVs could form a distributed network of intelligent, self-updating assets—vehicles that continuously learn from their environments, their drivers, and each other. Inevitably, they’ll enable capabilities we can’t yet foresee, shaped by culture, evolving needs, and technologies beyond the car itself.
To design for that future, automakers must prioritize connectivity, interoperability, and flexibility from day one. A software-defined vehicle platform isn’t a closed ecosystem—it’s a foundation for creativity and culture.
The evolution of SDVs isn’t just a technological shift; it’s a new social contract between people, vehicles, and ecosystems. For automakers, this change unlocks new economic logic. A software-defined platform extends the revenue window from a single point of sale to a lifetime relationship—turning cars from depreciating assets into recurring revenue streams. McKinsey projects that digital services and feature-on-demand models could generate margins 20–30% higher than hardware sales. Boston Consulting Group estimates that software-driven consolidation can reduce R&D and production complexity by up to 40%.
Competition between OEMs will increasingly be won by experience—inside and outside the vehicle. When designed for emotional connection and adaptability, SDVs deliver both human and business value: higher customer loyalty, stronger brand equity, and more sustainable operations. The family car of the future won’t be defined by its dashboard or horsepower, but by how seamlessly it fits into people’s lives—a product that learns, grows, and brings joy along the way.